Aruvu Language - Anekel Taluk

Aruvu

Aruvu is an ancient language of the Dalits living in South Bangalore and in particular Anekal Taluk.The Language currently does not have a script and it is only a spoken Language. The language is unique and languages like Kannada and Tamil find similarity with it.The language belongs to the oppressed class and its survival looks bleak unless it is resurrected through proper documentation.

Aruvu is spoken by 40% of Dalit population in Anekal and as of 2001 Census of India, Anekal had a population of 33160. there is not a single mention of this language spoken by Dalits anywhere in printmedia nor is it patronised by the leading political parties of Karnataka.

The language has an history of about 3000 years and yet to see the daylight outside Anekal.

Extinct language of India:

Extinct language of India:

Aariya

Ahom

Andamanese languages

Aka-Bea

Aka-Bo

Aka-Cari

Aka-Jeru

Aka-Kede

Aka-Kol

Aka-Kora

Akar-Bale

Oko-Juwoi

Arwi

Cochin Portuguese creole

Lubanki

 

Dravidian languages Classification

🌸Dravidian languages Classification🌸

🌼Southern Group :

• Kannada Group : Holiya, Kannada, Sholiga, Urali

• Baduga Group : Badugu(Badaga)

• Kodagu Group : Kodava, Kurumba

• Malayalam Group : Aranadan,  Jeseri. Kadar, Malapandaram. Malaryan, Malavedan, Malayalam, Mullu Kurumba, Paliyan, Paniya, Ravula(Yerava/Adiyan)

• Tamil Group : Betta Kurumba, Eravallan, Irula, Kaikadi, Kanikkaran, Muthuvan, Tamil, Yerukala.

• Toda-Kota Group : Kota Toda

• Tulu Group : Bellari, Koraga, Tulu

• Tulu – Malayalam : Beary

• Unclassified : Kalanadi, Kumbaran, Kunduvadi, Kurichiya, Kurumba, Attapady,  Mala Malasar,  Malasar,  Muduga,  Pathiya,  Thachanadan,  Ullatan,  Wayanad Chetti.

🌼South-Central Group :   

• Gondi (Madiya Nagarchal)
• Kui
• Kuvi
• Konda
• Koya
• Manda
• Pengo
• Telugu

🌼Central Group

• Kolami
• Naiki
• Duruwa
• Ollari
• Kondekor

🌼North :

• Brahui
• Kurukh
• Sauria Paharia
• Kumarbhag Paharia

🌼Unclassified       

• Allar
• Bazigar
• Bharia
• Malankuravan
• Vishavan

🌴Indo Aryan Language Classification🌴

🌴Indo Aryan Language Classification🌴

🌺Dardic
☘️Kashmiri
☘️Shina

☘️Kishtwari,

☘️Poguli

 

🌺North Western
☘️Punjabi
☘️Seraiki
☘️Sindhi/Kutchi

☘️Potwari

☘️Hindko

 

🌺Northern
☘️Dogri
☘️Himachali
☘️Garhwali
☘️Kumauni
☘️Nepali

🌺Western
☘️Rajasthani(Malvi, Nimadi)
☘️Gujarati
☘️Bhili/Bhilodi
☘️Khandeshi

🌺Central
☘️ Haryanvi
☘️Braj Bhasha
☘️Awadhi
☘️Bundeli
☘️Bagheli
☘️Chhattisgarhi
☘️Hindi / Urdu

🌺Eastern
☘️Bhojpuri
☘️Magahi
☘️Maithili
☘️Odia
☘️Bengali
☘️Assamese

🌺Southern
☘️Konkani
☘️Marathi
☘️Sinhala

Odia Dialect :

Odia Dialect :

1. Singhbhumi Odia: Spoken in East Singhbhum, West Singhbhum and Saraikela-Kharsawan district of Jharkhand

2. Baleswari Odia (Baleswaria): Spoken in Baleswar, Bhadrak and Mayurbhanj district of Odisha.

3. Kataki Odia (Katakia): Spoken in 

Cuttack, Jajpur, Jagatsinghpur, Kendrapara and Dhenkanal districts of Odisha.

4. Standard Odia (official register dialect): Spoken in Puri, Khordha and Nayagarh districts of Odisha.

5. Ganjami Odia (Ganjami): Spoken in Ganjam and Gajapati districts of Odisha and Srikakulam district of Andhra Pradesh. 

6. Barampuria : A variation spoken in Berhmapur.

7. Sambalpuri Odia or Sambalpuria or Samalpuria: It is the westernmost dialect of Odia language spoken in Sundargarh, Sambalpur, Jharsuguda, Bargarh, Balangir, Subarnapur and Nuapada districts along with parts of Boudh, Anugul, Kendujhargarh and Nabarangapur districts of Odisha and in Raigarh, Mahasamund districts of Chhattisgarh state.

8. Desia Odia or Koraputia-Kalahandi Odia (Desiya): Spoken in Nabarangpur, Kalahandi, Rayagada, Koraput and Malkangiri districts of Odisha and in the hilly regions of Vishakhapatnam and, Vizianagaram districts of Andhra Pradesh. It also has significant speakers in Raipur , Bhilai and Bilaspur areas of Chhattisgarh.It has 80%–85% lexical similarity with Standard Odia.

9. Phulbani Odia: spoken in Kandhamal and in parts of Boudh district .

10. Sundargadi Odia  : A variation of Sambalpuri/Western Odia dialect Spoken in Sundargarh district of Odisha and in adjoining Simdega district of Jharkhand and certain pockets in Chhattisgarh.

11. Kalahandia Odia  : Variation of Odia spoken in undivided Kalahandi District and neighbouring districts of Chhattisgarh.

12. Debagadia Odia  : This is another variation of Sambalpuri/Western Odia dialect spoken in Debagarh District and neighbouring Rairakhol subdivision of Sambalpur district & Bonai subdivision of Sundargarh district. It's called Debagadia, Debgadia or Deogarhia.

13. Kurmi Northern Odisha and South west Bengal.

Sounti: Spoken in Northern Odisha and South west Bengal.

Bathudi: Spoken in Northern Odisha and South west Bengal.

Kondhan: A tribal dialect spoken in Western Odisha.

14. Laria: Spoken in bordering areas of Chatishgarh and Western Odisha.

15. Aghria: Spoken mostly by the indigenous people of Agharia caste in Sundargarh district.

16. Bhulia: Spoken by Bhulia or Weaver community of Bargarh, Balangir, Sonepur & Kalahandi districts and its adjoining districts of Western Odisha.

17. Bodo Parja / Jharia: Tribal dialect of Odia spoken mostly in Koraput district of Southern Odisha .

18. Matia: Tribal dialect of Odia spoken in Southern Odisha.

19. Bhuyan: Tribal dialect of Odia spoken in Southern Odisha.

20. Relli dialect: Spoken in Southern Odisha and bordering areas of Andhra Pradesh.

Himachali / Pahari / Pahadi Language and dialects

Himachali Pahadi Scrit

The Takri alphabet is a Brahmic alphabet related to the Sharada, Landa and Gurmukhi alphabets, descended from the Devāśeṣa alphabet, which developed from the Sharada alphabet in the 14th century. The Takri alphabet emerged as a distinct script during the 16th century.

Takri was as an official script in parts of north and northwest India from the 17th century until the mid-20th century. A version of Takri was the official script of Chamba State, which is now part of Himachal Pradesh, and was used to write Chambeali. In Jammu and Kashmir a version of Takri known as Dogra Akkhar was used to write Dogri. It was offically adopted in the 1860s, and was replaced by Devanagari in 1944.

Takri was also used on postage stamps and postmarks; for translations of Sanskrit texts into Dogri; for official records, letters and decrees; in inscriptions; for translations of Christian religous texts into Chambeali; on Pahari paintings. It has also been used to write the Gaddi, Jaunsari, Kashtwari, Kulvi and Mandeali Dialects

Other names for Takri include Takari, Takkari Tankri and Ṭākarī. The origins of the name are uncertain: one theory is that it is derived from ‘ṭaṅkā (coin). Another theory suggests that the name is connected to ṭakka, the old landed class of Punjab, or that it is the alphabet of the Ṭakkas.

Since Takri fell out of use, efforts have been made to revive it for Dogri Kishtwari and Kulvi in the states of Jammu, Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh, where the local government has set up a programme to train Takri specialists in association with the Indira Gandhi National Open University.

There is considerable regional variation in the Takri alphabet with each state or region have its own version. The version below is are mainly Chambeali versions.

Himachali is dying :

Pahari. Pahari dialect is widely spoken in Himachal. In Himachal, the dialect changes every few miles.The Pahari spoken in one area can be different from other. Pahari languages were mostly written in Tankri script. This script differs slightly from area to area like Bushahr ,Chamba,Kangra,Mandi,Kullu etc all have their own style of grammar. Today there are very few people who can read and write Tankri. This is one of the dying scripts in India. Most of the ancient Himalayan literature ,technology and sciences were written in this language.

young generation in Himachal is not very much interested in Pahari Dialect. Please pardon me I am generalizing this for the whole state but I can say this is almost true about Shimla and upper Himachal area. When I was in school I was also discouraged from speaking Pahari as it was considered as the symbol of people living in villages. We were encouraged to speak Hindi and English instead of Pahari. Learning and speaking English has become status symbol these days.Most of my friends today don’t speak Pahari at home (myself included). Our dining table conversations are in English or Hindi and not our local dialects.English has become the primary language in all private schools across the state. Today I see most parents encouraging their children to speak either in English or Hindi rather than Pahari. I have seen kids having inferiority complex speaking Pahari.Do you think our future generations will enjoy the essence of Pahari if the same trend continues ?

One of the major reasons why a dialect dies is simply because people stop speaking it.When a language becomes extinct, it takes with itself an entire culture. Himachal is known for its rich culture and Heritage and I think Pahari language has major contribution in its unique culture and traditions.A language is a culture’s pride and we should teach the same to our children.

We should encourage use of Pahari at home. We should encourage our children to listen to Pahari folk songs , dance , cultural activities. Above all we should tell our children to feel proud of their native language.

Langauge : Himachali / Pahari

Branch : Saursheni Apabransh

Lipi / Script  : Tankri

Dialects of Himachali : 

Chamba District :

Dialect : Chambeali

Sub Dialects :

Bhateali – Bhattiyat

Churahi – Churah

Pangwali – Pangi

Gaddi/Bharmauri  -  Bharmour

Mandi district :

Mandeali - Mandi

Dialects :
Suketi- Sundarnagar
Bhalidi, - Baldwara
Sarkaghati - Sarkaghat

Kullu District :

Dialect : Kullui

Sub dialects :
Siraji
Seji

Kangra district :

Dialect : Kangri

Palampuri – Palampur
Shivalik

Sirmaur District :

Dialect : Sirmauri

Sub Dialect :
Dharthi(Giriwari)
Vishvahi(Giripari)

Solan District :

Dialect : Mahasuvi

Sub Dialect :
Handuri/Hinduri, 
Baghati,
Kayotali

Shimla District :

Dialects :

Kochi

Barari

Mahasui

Kayotali

Una District

Dialects : Kangri

Hamripur District

Dialects – Kangri

Bilaspur District

Dialects : Kahluri/Bhilaspuri

Kinnaur district:

Language : Kinnauri

It is spoken in Badhal Rampur Bushahr to Sangla and north along Satluj river to Morang. 

Mainly the kinnauri spreaking area is located in lower parts of district Kinnaur district

Sub Dialect :

Chitkuli - Baspa river area of the Sangla valley in Nichar subdivision in Chitkul and Rakchham villages

Sunami

Omeskand

Sangnur

Shumgo

Shumcho - Puh tahsil in Kanam, Labrang, Spilo, Shyaso, Taling, and Rushkaling villages

Jangshung -  Morang tahsil in Jangi, Lippa, and Asrang villages

Lahaul – Spiti  District

Languages : Lahuli  

Spoken in Lahaul and Timpati – Spiti

Sub Dialect :
Chagsa
Gara
Rangloi
Manchati
Gehvi

Other Major Languages of Himachal:
Hindi
Punjabi
Dogri
Gurjari
Kashmiri

Badaga / Badugu Speaking Communities

Badagas /Badugu are the people of blue mountains of Nilgiri District.

There are 9 communities which speaks Badugu language.

1. Baduga / Qwae Baduga

2. Haaruva 

3. Thoreya 

4. Adhikaari/Adhikari 

5. Kaggusi 

6. Kanakkaru

7. Odeyaru

8. Chetti (maandaadan chetti, in Gudalur area)

9. Kongaru

Scripts / Lipis of India

 Script / Lipis of India

1. Angika - Anga Lipi
2. Bajjika - Tirhuta
3. Bhojpuri - Kaithi
4. Khortha - Tirhuta
5. Kudmali - Chis   
6. Magahi - Anga Lipi; Kaithi
7. Maithili - Tirhuta, Kaithi
8. Panchpargania - Kaithi   
9. Nagpuri - Devanagari     
10. Surjapuri - Devanagari   
11. Himachali/Pahadi - Thakri
12. Kannada - Kannada
13. Tulu - Tulu/Tigalari
14. Malayalam - Malayalam
15. Hindi - Devanagari
16. Telugu - Telugu
17. Odia- Odia
18. Tamil - Tamil
19. Konkani - Goykanadi
20. Bengali - Bengali
21. Gujarati - Gujarati
22. Assamese - Assamese
23. Kodava - Kodava
24. Badaga - Badaga 
25. Manipuri - Manipuri
26. Marathi - Modi
27. Punjabi - Gurumukhi
28. Rajasthani - Mahajani

Karnataka Languages and its Dialects

 

List of languages spoken in Karnataka.

 Kannada Speaking Regions

Language : Kannada

Kannada Dialects :

1. Mysore Karnataka(South Karnataka) Kannada

2. Kalyan Karnataka(Hyderabad Karnataka) Kannada

3. Kittur Karnataka(Mumbai Karnataka) Kannada

4. Malnad/Malenadu Kannada 

5. Havyaka Kannada

6. Are Bashe Kannada

7. Kota- Kundapra Kannada

8. Sholiga /Soliga  Kannada

9. Halakki Gowda Kannada

10. Bengaluru Kannada 

11. Nadavara Kannada

12. Mangaluru/Tulunad Kannada

13. Urali

14. Holeya

15. Rabakavi

16. Hatkar Kanadi

17. Jawari Kannada

18. Aruvathoklu Kannada

19. Kurumbha Kannada

Other Languages : 

1. Sanketi

2. Aruvu

3. Lambani / Gor Banjari

5. Hakki Pikki -wagdi boli

6. Dakini urdu

Tulunad Region of Karnataka and Kerala :

Language :  Tulu 

Tulu Dialects : 

1. Shivalli Madhwa Tulu

2. Stanika/Taulava Hebbar Tulu

3. Jain Tulu

4. Koraga Tulu

5. Karkala- Hebri Tulu

6. Udupi(Odipu)- Kapu Tulu

7. Mangalore(Kudla)- Moodabidre(Bedre) Tulu

8. Bantwal - Belthangady(Bolter) Tulu

9. Puttur - Sulya Tulu

10. Kasargod(Kasrodu) Tulu

11. Mera Tulu

12. Mansa Tulu

13. Markodi/Mavilan Tulu

14.Sakleshpura-Mudigere-Koppa-Kalsa Tulu

Other Languages of Tulunad Region:

1. Koraga

2. Beary

3. Arhe Bashe Kannada

4. Havyaka kannada

5. Kundapra kannada

6. Hindu Konkani

7. Karhade Konkani

8. Chitpavani konkani

9. RSB Konkani

10. Kunbi Konkani

11. Catholic Konkani

12. Kudiya

Kodagu Region of Karnataka : 

Language : Kodava

Dialects : 

1. Mendele, which is spoken in Northern and Central Kodagu,

2. Kiggat, which is spoken in Kiggat naadu in Southern Kodagu.

Other Languages of Kodagu Region:

1. Betta Kuruba 

2. Jenu Kuruba

3. Arhe Bashe Kannada

4. Yerava

North Kanara or Konkan Region :

Language : Konkani and Kannada

Dialects of Konkani :

1. Karwar - Joida - Haliyal konkani

2. kumta - Honnavar - Bhatkal konkani

3. Nawayat konkani

4. Siddi konkani

Dialects of Kannada :

1. Havyaka Kannada

2. Halakki Gowda Kannada

3. Komarpant Hale Kannada

4. Namdhari Naik Kannada

Major Immigrant Languages of Karnataka.

1. Telugu

2. Tamil

3. Marathi

4. Malayalam

5. Rajasthani/Marwadi

6. Urdu

7. Hindi

Rajasthani Dialects and Sub Dialects

 

Rajasthani language is from Indian Aryan Language family spoken primarily in the state of Rajasthan  and adjacent areas of  Haryanva,  Punjab, Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh in India. There are also Rajasthani-speakers in the Pakistani provinces of  Sindh and Punjab. The Rajasthani language is distinct from neighbouring related  Hindi languages.

There are 2 major dialects and numerous sub dialects, they are Marwadi dialects spoken in western part of Rajasthan and Dhundadi dialects spoken in eastern part of Rajasthan.

1. Marwadi Dialects 

•Godwadi

•Devadavadi

•Shekhawati

•Mewadi

•Wagdi / Vaagri

•Bagdi

•Dhatki

2. Dhundadi

•Thorawati

•Rajawati

•Nagarchol

•Khatedi

•Chorasi

• Kishangadi

• Hadouti

3. Mewati

4. Banjari / Lambani / Lambadi / Lamani / Gor / Sugali

5. Malvi

•Raangdi

•Nimadi

6. Kairadi

Other Languages of Rajasthan are 

1. Brajbasha

2. Hindi

3. Urdu

4. Gujarati

5. Punjabi

6. Sindhi

Thanks & Regards,

Know Your Roots.

✉️ knowyourroots.kyr@gmail.com

Language of India - Region/State Wise

Major languages of India 

1. Assamese – Assam
2. Awadhi – Awadh (Uttar Pradesh)
3. Badugu(Badaga) – Baduga Naadu  Nilgiris (Tamil Nadu)
4. Bagheli – Bagelkhand (Madhya Pradesh)
5. Bagri – Jangladesh (Rajasthan)
6. Balti – Baltistan (Jammu & Kashmir)
7. Bengali – Bengal
8. Bhojpuri – Bhojpuranchal / Purvanchal (Bihar & Uttar Pradesh)
9. Bodo - Bodoland (Assam)
10. Braj Bhasha – Braj Pradesh (Uttar Pradesh)
11. Bundeli – Bundelkhand (Uttar Pradesh & Madhya Pradesh)
12. Chhattisgarhi – Chhattisgarh
13. Dimasa – Dimasaland (Assam)
14. Dogri – Jammu/Dogra Desh (Jammu & Kashmir)
15. Garhwali – Garhwal (Uttarakhand)
16. Garo – Garo Hills (Meghalaya)
17. Gujarati - Gujarat
18. Haryanvi – Haryana ( Aihirwati)
19. Hindi – Rohilkhand / Harit Pradesh (Uttar Pradesh)
20. Himachali – Himachal ( Bilaspuri, Chambeali, Hinduri, Kangri, Churahi, Mandeali, Bhattiyali, Pangwali, Sirmauri, Kullu, Mahasu)
21. Hindko – Hindo Community
22. Jaintia - Jaintia Hills (Meghalaya)
23. Kutchi – Kutch (Gujarat)
24. Kannada – Karnataka
25. Karbi - Karbi Angalong (Assam)
26. Kashmiri – Kashmir (Jammu & Kashmir)
27. Khandesi (Ahirani) – Khandesh (Maharashtra)
28. Khasi – Khasi Hills (Meghalaya)
29. Kodava – Kodagu/Kodava Naadh (Karnataka)
30. Kok Borok (Tripuri) – Tripura
31. Konkani – Konkan (Goa, Maharashtra, Karnataka)
32. Kota – Nilgiris (Tamil Nadu)
33. Kumauni – Kumaun (Uttarakhand)
34. Kurux / Oroan - Jharkhand
35. Ladakhi – Ladakh (Jammu & Kashmir)
36. Lepcha – Sikkim
37. Limbu – Sikkim
38. Magahi – Magadh (Bihar)
39. Mahl - Lakshadweep
40. Maithili (Angika, Bazika) – Mithlanchal (Bihar & Jharkhand)
41. Malayalam - Kerala
42. Malvi – Malva (Madhya Pradesh)
43. Marathi - Maharashtra
44. Meitei/Manipuri – Manipur
45. Mizo – Mizoram
46. Munda/Mundari – Jharkhand
47. Nepali / Garhwali - Sikkim & Gorkhaland (Bengal)
48. Nimari – Nimar (Madhya Pradesh)
49. Nicobarese - Car,Central,Southern (Andaman and Nicobar Islands)
50. Odia - Odisha
51. Pahari – Himachal
52. Potwari – Potwari Community
53. Punjabi - Punjab
54. Purgi - Kargil
55. Rajasthani – Rajasthan (Marwadi, Mewadi, Godwadi, wagdi, Shekhawati, Bagdi, Dhundadi, Hadouti, Mewati,  Banjari/Lambani/Lambadi/Gor/Sugali, Dhatki)
56. Rajbangsi – Kamatapur / Kooch Behar (Bengal)
57. Santali – Jharkhand
58. Seraiki – Seraiki Community
59. Shina – Jammu & Kashmir
60. Sindhi - Sindhi Community
61. Sikkimese(Bhutia) – Sikkim
62. Tamil – Tamil Nadu
63. Telugu – Andhra Pradesh & Telangana
64. Toda – Nilgiris (Tamil Nadu)
65. Tulu – Tulunad (Karnataka & Kerala)
66. Wagri – Wagar (Rajasthan)
67. Zangskari – Jammu & Kashmir
68. Sanskrit - Religious Language
69. Urdu – Muslim Community Throughout India

Other Languages of India

Jammu and kashmir
1. Bhadrawahi
2. Bateri
3. Brokskat
4. Changthang
5. Gujari
6. Khowar

Himachal Pradesh

1. Chinali
2. Mugom
3. Gaddi
4. Gahri
5. Jangshung
6. Kanashi
7. Kinnauri (Bhoti,Chitkuli,Harijan)
8. Lohar, (Gade, Lahul)
9. Tukpa
10. Pattani
11. Shumcho
12. Spiti Bhoti
13. Sunam
14. Tinani
15. Stod Bhoti
    

Punjab
1. Sansi

Haryana
1. Bazigar

Uttar Pradesh
1. Kanauji
2. Tharu, (Chitwania,Dangaura,Kathoriya,Kochila,Rana)

Uttarakhand
1. Buksa
2. Byangsi
3. Chaudangsi
4. Darmiya
5. Jad
6. Rawat
7. Rongpo
8. Jaunsari

Madhya Pradesh
1. Aariya
2. Agariya
3. Bharia
4. Bhatola
5. Bhunjia
6. Chamari
7. Gowli
8. Halbi
9. Holiya
10. Kamar
11. Khirwar
12. Korku
13. Mina
14. Nagarchal
15. Pao
16. Powari
17. Gondi (Maria, Muria)
18. Nahali

Bhili Region
1. Bhilali
2. Dhodia
3. Gamit
4. Garasia, (Adiwasi,Garasia, Rajput)
5. Mawchi
6. Pardhi
7. Vasavi
8. Bauria

Chhattisgarh
1. Dhanwar
2. Duruwa
3. Majhwar
4. Nahari
5. Kodaku

Rajasthan
1. Bhili

Gujarat
1. Chodri
2. Dhanki
3. Dubli
4. Dungra Bhil
5. Rathawi

Maharashtra
1. Andh
2. Bareli, (Palya,Pauri,Rathwi)
3. Bhalay
4. Gowlan
5. Maria,
6. Dandami
7. Nahali
8. Noiri

Goa / Konkan Region
1. Koli, (Kachi,Wadiyara)
2. Phugadi
3. Samvedi
4. Katkari
5. Varli
6. Kukna

7. Agri

Andhra Pradesh/Telangana
1. Chenchu
2. Bhatri
3. Kanjari
4. Kupia
5. Manna-Dora
6. Mukha-Dora
7. Pardhan
8. Reli
9. Waddar

Araku Valley
1. Gadaba, (Mudhili, Pottangi Ollar)
2. Koya
3. Konda-Dora
4. Kolami, (Northwestern,Southeastern)
5. Savara

Karnataka
1. Bellari
2. Koraga, (Korra, Mudu)
3. Kurumba, (Alu,Attapady,Betta,Jennu,Mullu)
4. Sholiga,
5. Ravula
6. Kudiya
7. Byari

Tamil nadu
1. Irula
2. Vaagri Boli
3. Yerukula
4. Kaikadi

Kerala
1. Allar
2. Aranadan
3. Kadar
4. Kanikkaran
5. Kurichiya
6. Malankuravan
7. Malaryan
8. Malapandaram
9. Malavedan
10. Mannan
11. Muthuvan
12. Paliyan
13. Paniya
14. Ullatan
15. Urali
16. Vishavan
17. Chetti, Wayanad
18. Eravallan
19. Kalanadi
20. Kumbaran
21. Kunduvadi
22. Mala Malasar
23. Malasar
24. Muduga
25. Pathiya
26. Thachanadan

Bihar
1. Degaru
2. Domari
3. Kudmali

Jharkhand
1. Surjapuri
2. Sadan/Sadri
3. Mundari
4. Panchpargania
5. Sauria Paharia
6. Ho
7. Asuri
8. Bijori
9. Birhor
10. Kharia
11. Kharia Thar
12. Korwa
13. Kumarbhag Paharia
14. Mahali
15. Turi
16. Khorth/Khotta
17. Nagpuria

Bengal
1. Dhimal
2. Koda
3. Lhomi
4. Mal Paharia
5. Mru
6. Kamta

Odisha
1. Bondo
2. Gata'
3. Juang
4. Kui
5. Kuvi
6. Lodhi
7. Mirgan
8. Desiya
9. Parenga
10. Pengo
11. Sora
12. Juray
13. Manda

Sikkim
1. Gurung
2. Tamang
3. Toto
4. Tibetan
5. Sherpa
6. Dzongkha
7. Groma
8. Khaling
9. Kulung
10. Magar
11. Majhi
12. Newar
13. Thulung
14. Yakha
15. Thangmi

 

Arunanchal
1. Bugun
2. Hruso
3. Digaro-Mishmi
4. Idu-Mishmi
5. Khamba
6. Lisu
7. Miju-Mishmi
8. Na
9. Nefamese
10. Sulung
11. Tshangla
12. Zakhring
13. Adi
14. Monpa, (Kalaktang,Tawang)
15. Nisi
16. Chug
17. Lish
18. Miji
19. Rawang
20. Sartang

Assam
1. Aiton
2. Amri Karbi
3. Apatani
4. A'tong
5. Bishnupriya
6. Deori
7. Hmar
8. Kachari
9. Khamti
10. Khamyang
11. Miri
12. Kurmukar
13. Phake
14. Rabha
15. Riang
16. Sakachep
17. Sherdukpen
18. Singpho
19. Sylheti

Meghalaya
1. Biete
2. Koch
3. Hajong
4. Ruga
5. Lyngngam
6. War
7. Pnar

Nagaland
1. Naga, Angami
2. Naga, Ao
3. Naga, Chang
4. Naga, Chokri
5. Naga, Chothe
6. Naga, Inpui
7. Naga, Kharam
8. Naga, Khezha
9. Naga, Khiamniungan
10. Naga, Khoibu
11. Naga, Konyak
12. Naga, Liangmai
13. Naga, Lotha
14. Naga, Makuri
15. Naga, Mao
16. Naga, Maram
17. Naga, Maring
18. Naga, Monsang
19. Naga, Moyon
20. Naga, Mzieme
21. Naga, Nocte
22. Naga Pidgin
23. Naga, Phom
24. Naga, Pochuri
25. Naga, Poumei
26. Naga, Puimei
27. Naga, Purum
28. Naga, Rongmei
29. Naga, Sangtam
30. Naga, Rengma
31. Naga, Sumi
32. Naga, Tangkhul
33. Naga, Tarao
34. Naga, Tase
35. Naga, Thangal
36. Naga, Tutsa
37. Naga, Wancho
38. Naga, Yimchungru
39. Naga, Zeme

Manipur
1. Aimol
2. Anal
3. Chiru
4. Gangte
5. Hrangkhol
6. Koireng
7. Kom
8. Lamkang
9. Simte
10. Vaiphei
11. Zou

Mizoram
1. Chakma
2. Chin, (Bawm,Falam,Haka,Khumi),
3. Chin, (Mara,Matu,Paite,Tedim,Thado)
4. Pankhu
5. Ralte
6. Shendu
7. Zyphe
8. Marma

Tripura
1. Darlong
2. Ranglong

Andaman & Nicobar
1. Chaura
2. Jarawa
3. Öñge
4. Sentinel
5. Shom Peng
6. Teressa

Lakshadeep
1. Maldivian

Extinct
1. Ahom
2. Akar-
3. Oko-Juwoi
4. Pali
5. Rangkas
6. Turung
7. A-Pucikwar
8. Sengmai
9. Andro
10. Aka-Bea
11. Aka- Bo
12. Aka-Cari
13. Aka-Jeru
14. Aka-Kede
15. Aka-Kol
16. Aka-Kora
17. Aka-Bale