The Kuluva language, also referred to as Kulu, is spoken by the Korama and Koracha communities, who are recognized as Denotified Tribes (DNT) in South India. This language is a blend of Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, and Kannada, reflecting the diverse linguistic environment of the region. Despite being spoken by approximately 200,000 individuals, Kuluva is not listed in the Language Atlas 2011, and its presence in official census records remains uncertain.
The Korama and Koracha communities are nomadic tribes found throughout South India, known by various names in different regions. For instance, they are called Korama or Koracha in Karnataka, Kuravan or Kuruvar in Tamil Nadu, and Yerukula in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. Traditionally, these communities have been involved in occupations such as basket-making and mat-weaving.
In terms of linguistic studies, research indicates that the language used by both Yerukula and Korava communities is essentially the same. However, much of the existing research has focused on the Yerukula of Andhra Pradesh, with limited studies specifically on the Korava of Karnataka.
For those interested in further research on the Korama community and the Kuluva language, the Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Research Institute in Bengaluru houses several anthropological studies that may provide valuable insights.
Additionally, efforts have been made to translate religious texts into the Kuluva language. Notably, "Markana Nalla Shuddhi," a translation of the Gospel according to Mark, was completed to cater to the Korama and Koracha communities.
Despite these efforts, the Kuluva language remains under-researched and lacks official recognition, highlighting the need for further linguistic and cultural studies to preserve and promote this unique aspect of India's diverse heritage.
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